January 18, 2009
Dagens begreb: "Feral City", Den Vilde By

Begrebets udspring er fra en militær- og sikkerhedssammenhæng, men science-fiction har haft en langvarig interesse i "apokalyptiske byer", der ligner den vilde by meget. I en vild by er den basale forventning om sikkerhed og navigerbarhed brudt sammen og byen er blevet et vildnis med lejlighedsvis magt og kontrol. Man skal forestille sig en by hvor kontrol er så umulig at den nominelle statsmagt finder det praktisk at forhandle sig frem til en form for sikkerhed for vigtig infrastruktur som den lokale lufthavn frem for faktiak at forsøge at kontrollere kriminelle og politiske faktioner i byen.
Og samtidig er byen stadig en storby, forbundet til det globale samfund, men bare som et punkt fritaget for kontrol og lov.

Findes sådanne byer? Det er nemt at sige Bagdad, men det er ikke helt interessant heller, for det er jo landet, der er brudt sammen. Tag istedet Johannesburg

As in many South African cities, police in Johannesburg are waging a desperate war for control of their city, and it is not clear whether they will win. Though relatively small in size, with only 2.9 million official residents, Johannesburg nevertheless experiences more than five thousand murders a year and at least twice as many rapes. Over the last several years investors and major industry have fled the city. Many of the major buildings of the Central Business District have been abandoned and are now home to squatters. The South African National Stock Exchange has been removed to Sandton--a safer northern suburb. Police forces admit they do not control large areas of the city; official advisories warn against driving on certain thoroughfares. At night residents are advised to remain in their homes. Tourism has dried up, and conventions, once an important source of revenue, are now hosted elsewhere in the country.

Jeg ankom til artiklen ovenfor via denne ligeså interessante artikel, der er fascineret af den israelske hærs intellektuelle tilgang til byen som kampzone (som jeg har peget på før).

Posted by Claus at January 18, 2009 11:56 AM | TrackBack (0)
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